Quick answer
Pennsylvania paycheck basics
Pennsylvania taxes wages at a single flat rate of 3.07%, one of the lowest state income tax rates in the country, and it applies that rate to every dollar of taxable compensation from the first dollar up. There is no standard deduction, no personal exemption, and no state version of Form W-4, so two employees with the same pay in Pennsylvania have the same state withholding regardless of filing status or family size.
What makes a Pennsylvania paycheck different is everything around that flat rate. Pennsylvania is one of the few states that taxes traditional 401(k) contributions, so saving for retirement lowers federal withholding but not state withholding. Almost every worker also pays a local earned income tax to their municipality and school district, a Local Services Tax of up to $52 a year where they work, and a tiny unemployment compensation withholding. Philadelphia replaces the local earned income tax with its own Wage Tax, one of the highest local wage taxes in the country. This calculator applies all of these to show Pennsylvania take-home pay.
How Pennsylvania taxes your paycheck
For 2026, Pennsylvania employers withhold personal income tax at a flat 3.07% of compensation for both residents and nonresidents working in the state. The Department of Revenue's employer guide (REV-415) sets out the method in one step: multiply the compensation subject to withholding for the payroll period by 3.07%. There are no withholding allowances or exemptions to claim, and bonuses and other supplemental pay are simply added to that period's wages and taxed at the same rate. What counts as compensation follows Pennsylvania's own rules rather than the federal ones. Elective deferrals to a 401(k), 403(b) or 457 plan stay in Pennsylvania taxable wages, as do dependent care FSA contributions. Section 125 cafeteria plan contributions for health, dental, vision and disability coverage are excluded to the extent they are excluded federally, and payroll contributions to a health savings account are excluded as well. Pennsylvania has reciprocal agreements with Indiana, Maryland, New Jersey, Ohio, Virginia and West Virginia: residents of those states who work in Pennsylvania can file form REV-419 so their employer withholds their home state's tax instead.
| Filing status | Rate |
|---|---|
| All filing statuses | 3.07% |
Pennsylvania local income taxes
Pennsylvania has three kinds of local wage tax. The local Earned Income Tax (EIT), collected under Act 32, is levied by nearly every municipality and school district on the same compensation the state taxes, so 401(k) contributions are included. Your employer withholds the higher of two rates: the total resident rate where you live (municipal plus school district) or the nonresident rate where you work. The Local Services Tax (LST) is a flat tax charged by the municipality where you work, capped at $52 a year and withheld in equal installments each payday; people earning less than $12,000 a year there are exempt, and a few financially distressed cities such as Harrisburg and Scranton charge $156. Philadelphia is different: its Wage Tax replaces the EIT, applies to gross pay with no 401(k) or cafeteria plan exclusion, and for pay dates from July 1, 2026 is 3.735% for residents and 3.425% for nonresidents (3.74% and 3.43% before that). Look up your exact EIT rate and PSD code with the DCED address search.
| Jurisdiction | Rate | Applies to | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Philadelphia Wage Tax | 3.735% resident / 3.425% nonresident | Residents and workers | Source |
| Pittsburgh (Pittsburgh SD) EIT | 3.000% resident / 1.000% nonresident | Residents and workers | Source |
| Allentown (Allentown City SD) EIT | 1.975% resident / 1.280% nonresident | Residents and workers | Source |
| Reading EIT | 3.600% resident / 1.000% nonresident | Residents and workers | Source |
| Erie EIT | 1.650% | Residents and workers | Source |
| Upper Darby Township EIT | 1.000% | Residents and workers | Source |
| Scranton EIT | 3.400% resident / 1.000% nonresident | Residents and workers | Source |
| Bethlehem (Bethlehem Area SD) EIT | 1.000% | Residents and workers | Source |
| Bensalem Township EIT | 1.000% | Residents and workers | Source |
| Lancaster (Lancaster SD) EIT | 1.600% resident / 1.000% nonresident | Residents and workers | Source |
| Harrisburg EIT | 2.000% resident / 1.000% nonresident | Residents and workers | Source |
| Local Services Tax ($52) | $52/year, exempt under $12,000/year | People who work here | Source |
| Harrisburg Local Services Tax ($156) | $156/year, exempt under $24,500/year | People who work here | Source |
| Scranton Local Services Tax ($156) | $156/year, exempt under $15,600/year | People who work here | Source |
Pennsylvania state payroll programs
Pennsylvania is one of the few states that withholds unemployment compensation (UC) tax from employees. For 2026 the employee rate is 0.07% of total gross wages, or 70 cents per $1,000, with no annual wage cap. It applies to the full paycheck, including 401(k) contributions. Pennsylvania has no state disability or paid family leave payroll deduction.
| Program | Employee rate | Wage base | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA Unemployment Compensation (UC) | 0.07% | No wage cap | Source |
Worked example
A $60,000 salary in Pennsylvania, single, paid biweekly
- Annual salary:
- $60,000
- Filing status:
- Single
- Pay frequency:
- Biweekly (26 paychecks/year)
- Deductions:
- None
- State:
- Pennsylvania
- Salary: +$2,307.69
- Federal income tax: β$193.08
- Social Security: β$143.08
- Medicare: β$33.46
- Pennsylvania income tax: β$70.85
- PA Unemployment Compensation (UC): β$1.62
Net pay per paycheck: $1,865.60
Computed with Pennsylvania's default withholding certificate (no allowances, no extra withholding) and no pre-tax or post-tax deductions. Your own paycheck will differ with different elections.
Take-home pay by salary in Pennsylvania
Net pay at five common salaries, biweekly, with no bonus, tips or deductions β computed the same way as the worked example above, for Single and Married Filing Jointly.
| Annual salary | Single β per paycheck | Single β annual | MFJ β per paycheck | MFJ β annual |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $40,000 | $1,271.69 | $33,063.94 | $1,342.46 | $34,903.96 |
| $60,000 | $1,865.60 | $48,505.60 | $1,949.45 | $50,685.70 |
| $80,000 | $2,407.61 | $62,597.86 | $2,543.38 | $66,127.88 |
| $100,000 | $2,924.61 | $76,039.86 | $3,137.30 | $81,569.80 |
| $150,000 | $4,195.42 | $109,080.92 | $4,556.73 | $118,474.98 |
How to use this calculator
- Enter your pay. Choose salary or hourly, fill in the amount and hours, and pick how often you are paid.
- Fill in your federal Form W-4. Filing status, the Step 2 checkbox, and Steps 3 and 4 if they apply to you.
- Fill in your Pennsylvania withholding details. The calculator only shows the fields Pennsylvania actually asks for.
- Pick your local tax jurisdiction, if one applies to where you live or work.
- Add any deductions. Traditional or Roth 401(k), health premiums, HSA, FSA, or other pre-tax and post-tax amounts taken from your pay.
- Read your results. Net pay per paycheck, the full breakdown by category, and any warnings about your specific numbers.
Formulas used
Net pay = gross pay β pre-tax deductions β federal tax β FICA β Pennsylvania income tax β state payroll programs β local tax β post-tax deductions.
Pennsylvania vs. neighboring states
Net pay on a $75,000 salary, single, paid biweekly, in Pennsylvania compared with its bordering states.
| State | Net pay per paycheck | Net pay annual | Difference vs. Pennsylvania (annual) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pennsylvania | $2,278.36 | $59,237.36 | β |
| New York | $2,221.23 | $57,751.98 | β$1,485.38 |
| New Jersey | $2,231.43 | $58,017.18 | β$1,220.18 |
| Delaware | $2,214.36 | $57,573.36 | β$1,664.00 |
| Maryland | $2,238.13 | $58,191.38 | β$1,045.98 |
| West Virginia | $2,259.94 | $58,758.44 | β$478.92 |
Frequently asked questions
How is federal income tax withheld from my paycheck calculated?+
Employers use the IRS Publication 15-T percentage method with the elections on your Form W-4: filing status, whether Step 2 is checked, Step 3 credits, and any Step 4 adjustments. That produces an amount to withhold each pay period before Social Security, Medicare, and any state or local tax are applied.
What is FICA and why is it withheld on every paycheck?+
FICA is Social Security tax (6.2% of wages up to the annual Social Security wage base) plus Medicare tax (1.45% of all wages, with an extra 0.9% on wages above $200,000 in a year). Both are withheld on every US paycheck regardless of which state you work in, because they fund federal programs rather than a state one.
Is the result on this calculator the same as my actual paycheck?+
It is an estimate for planning, not a substitute for your pay stub. Your actual withholding depends on the exact elections on file with your employer, your specific pay dates, and any mid-year changes to your deductions β the calculator applies the published federal and state formulas to the numbers you enter.
Does Pennsylvania tax 401(k) contributions?+
Yes. Unlike the federal government and most states, Pennsylvania does not let traditional 401(k), 403(b) or 457 deferrals reduce taxable wages. Your 401(k) contribution lowers federal income tax withholding, but Pennsylvania's 3.07% and your local earned income tax still apply to the full amount.
What is the Pennsylvania state income tax rate for 2026?+
A flat 3.07% of taxable compensation for both residents and nonresidents. There is no standard deduction or personal exemption, so the rate applies from the first dollar of taxable pay.
Is there a Pennsylvania W-4 form?+
No. Because the rate is flat with no allowances, Pennsylvania has no state withholding certificate. The only related form is REV-419, which lets residents of reciprocal states, and certain military spouses, ask their employer not to withhold Pennsylvania tax.
What is the difference between the EIT and the LST?+
The Earned Income Tax (EIT) is a percentage of your wages, usually 1% to 3.6% in total, paid to your municipality and school district. The Local Services Tax (LST) is a flat amount, at most $52 a year in most places, charged by the municipality where you work and spread evenly across your paychecks. Most Pennsylvania workers pay both.
How is my local earned income tax rate decided if I live and work in different places?+
Your employer compares two rates: the total resident rate where you live and the nonresident rate where you work, and withholds the higher one. For example, a Pittsburgh resident pays the 3% resident rate wherever they work in Pennsylvania outside Philadelphia, because few work locations charge nonresidents more.
What are the Philadelphia Wage Tax rates in 2026?+
For pay dates through June 30, 2026, the rate is 3.74% for Philadelphia residents and 3.43% for nonresidents who work in the city. From July 1, 2026, it is 3.735% for residents and 3.425% for nonresidents. The Wage Tax applies to gross pay, including 401(k) and cafeteria plan contributions.
Do I pay both the Philadelphia Wage Tax and a PA earned income tax?+
No. Philadelphia's Wage Tax takes the place of the local earned income tax for Philadelphia residents and for wages earned in Philadelphia, so a Pennsylvania EIT is not added on top. Philadelphia also has no Local Services Tax. You still pay the 3.07% state income tax.
Who is exempt from the Local Services Tax?+
Where the LST is more than $10, anyone whose total earned income from the taxing municipality is under $12,000 a year must be exempted (the threshold is higher in the few cities charging $156). File the LST exemption certificate with your employer to stop the deduction. The LST also can't exceed $52 a year in total, even if you work in several municipalities.
Why is unemployment tax taken out of my Pennsylvania paycheck?+
Pennsylvania is one of three states where employees contribute to unemployment compensation. The 2026 employee rate is 0.07% of gross wages, 70 cents per $1,000, with no annual cap. It's separate from the unemployment tax your employer pays.
Are bonuses taxed differently in Pennsylvania?+
Not at the state level. Pennsylvania adds a bonus to the pay period's regular wages and withholds the same flat 3.07%. Federally, bonuses are usually withheld at the 22% supplemental rate, and local EIT or Philadelphia Wage Tax applies to the bonus at your normal local rate.
What is the minimum wage in Pennsylvania in 2026?+
$7.25 an hour, the same as the federal minimum wage. It has not changed since July 24, 2009; proposals to raise it have passed the state House but not the Senate.
Sources
- PA Department of Revenue β Employer Withholding
- PA Department of Revenue β Employer Withholding Information Guide (REV-415)
- PA Department of Revenue β PA Personal Income Tax Guide: Gross Compensation
- PA Department of Revenue β Letter Ruling PIT-06-005 (Health Savings Accounts; Withholding)
- PA Department of Labor & Industry β UC Yearly Tax Highlights
- PA Department of Labor & Industry β UC Employee Withholding
- PA DCED β Act 32 FAQ (earned income definition, higher-rate rule)
- PA DCED β Local Services Tax
- PA DCED β Official EIT / PIT / LST Tax Register
- PA DCED β Find Local Withholding Rates by Address
- City of Philadelphia β Earnings Tax (employees)
- City of Philadelphia β What income is subject to the Wage Tax
- U.S. Department of Labor β Minimum Wage Laws by State (Pennsylvania)
- IRS Publication 15-T (2026), Federal Income Tax Withholding Methods
- IRS Publication 15 (2026), Employer's Tax Guide
- Social Security Administration β 2026 COLA Fact Sheet